diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojo.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojo.java
index 4121208..f850835 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojo.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojo.java
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ private XStream getXStream() {
                 /** {@inheritDoc} */
                 @Override
                 public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
-                    return Properties.class == type;
+                    return Properties.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
                 }
 
                 /** {@inheritDoc} */
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojoTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojoTest.java
index 5fe15de..994ff26 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojoTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/maven/plugins/help/EvaluateMojoTest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
 
 import org.apache.maven.api.di.Provides;
 import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.testing.InjectMojo;
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 
 import static org.apache.maven.api.plugin.testing.MojoExtension.setVariableValueToObject;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
@@ -184,4 +186,45 @@ void testEvaluateQuiteModeWithOutputOnStdout(EvaluateMojo mojo) throws Exception
         assertEquals("org.apache.maven.its.help", stdResult);
         verify(log, never()).warn(anyString());
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that a {@code Properties} subclass (like {@code SortedProperties}) is correctly serialized
+     * by XStream without falling through to {@code SerializableConverter} which would attempt
+     * reflective access to {@code java.util.Hashtable.table} (forbidden on Java 18+).
+     * @throws Exception in case of errors.
+     */
+    @Test
+    @ResourceLock(Resources.SYSTEM_OUT)
+    @InjectMojo(goal = "evaluate")
+    @MojoParameter(name = "forceStdout", value = "true")
+    @MojoParameter(name = "expression", value = "project.properties")
+    void testEvaluateWithPropertiesSubclass(EvaluateMojo mojo) throws Exception {
+        Properties sortedProperties = new AbstractEffectiveMojo.SortedProperties();
+        sortedProperties.setProperty("key1", "value1");
+        sortedProperties.setProperty("key2", "value2");
+
+        when(expressionEvaluator.evaluate(anyString())).thenReturn(sortedProperties);
+        when(log.isInfoEnabled()).thenReturn(false);
+
+        setVariableValueToObject(mojo, "evaluator", expressionEvaluator);
+
+        PrintStream saveOut = System.out;
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        System.setOut(new PrintStream(baos));
+
+        try {
+            mojo.execute();
+        } finally {
+            System.setOut(saveOut);
+            baos.close();
+        }
+
+        String stdResult = baos.toString();
+        // Verify serialization succeeded without falling through to SerializableConverter
+        assertTrue(stdResult.contains("key1"));
+        assertTrue(stdResult.contains("value1"));
+        assertTrue(stdResult.contains("key2"));
+        assertTrue(stdResult.contains("value2"));
+        verify(log, never()).warn(anyString());
+    }
 }