Refactor .apply_to() in electronic effects

[teutoburg]

See #1002 for details and explanation.

• Add Detector.data property setter to eleminate external access of Detector._hdu attribute.
• Turn various effect attributes which need currsys/meta resolving into properties. This allows to encapsulate the resolving and make calls to the attributes much cleaner. If we ever make effects dataclasses with explicit attribute fields rather than kwargs, this will make that process much smoother, because accessing a dataclass field looks identical to accessing a property, we just remove the property definitions then.
• Anything that the .__call__() needs, which is taken from the obj (in this case usually Detector), is resolved before and passed to .__call__() as an argument. That means the latter doesn't need to know about obj, which is cleaner and matches the PSF case.
• I think there are now a few new np.random.default_rng cases. This was taken from a branch I started several months ago and forgot about in the much more recent discussion about those. Might not be final.

This isn't completely exhaustive for all the effects here, but I tried to cover the "standard" ones...

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 84.49198% with 29 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 76.47%. Comparing base (ce14dad) to head (779f146).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
scopesim/effects/electronic/noise.py	84.53%	15 Missing ⚠️
scopesim/effects/electronic/pixels.py	79.54%	9 Missing ⚠️
scopesim/effects/electronic/electrons.py	89.18%	4 Missing ⚠️
scopesim/effects/rotation.py	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1006      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   76.30%   76.47%   +0.17%     
==========================================
  Files          69       69              
  Lines        9057     9111      +54     
==========================================
+ Hits         6911     6968      +57     
+ Misses       2146     2143       -3     

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[teutoburg]

Additional note: This reverts some of the "in-place modifications" of Detector.data, which we previously thought were a good idea, because they have performance and memory advantages. But looking at JAX, in-place modifications are one of the explicit limitations, so for future compatibility I think it's ultimately better to not do that. Also saves us from potential dtype-mismatch issues we had previously on some of these cases...