libtmux for Go

Alpha software. Releases carry an -alpha prerelease tag, the API is not settled, and any release may change or remove exported identifiers without a deprecation period. Pin an exact version. Not recommended for production.

Drive tmux from Go: sessions, windows, and panes as typed values, every tmux option and hook as a typed accessor, and errors classified by what tmux actually refused.

• No runtime dependencies. The core module imports only the standard library.
• Go 1.26+, tmux 3.2a through 3.7c across the core, workspace, and MCP modules. The compatibility matrix checks every release in that range. The Go floor tracks upstream's support window, which covers the two most recent releases.
• Records never refresh behind you. A Session you hold is what tmux said when you asked, not a live handle that changes underneath.

$ go get github.com/libtmux/libtmux-go/tmux@latest

Modules are tagged per directory, so each consumer carries its own version: the tags are mcp/vN and workspace/vN beside the core's plain vN. Pin the exact ones you want in your own go.mod; the commands here fetch the newest.

Contents — Quick start · Querying · Choosing a mode · Watching tmux · Packages · For agents · Testing your code · Documentation

Quick start

Make a window, split it, send a command into the new pane:

windowName := "work"
window, err := session.NewWindow(ctx, tmux.NewWindowRequest{Name: &windowName})
if err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("create window: %w", err)
}
pane, err := window.SplitPane(ctx, tmux.SplitPaneRequest{
	Direction: tmux.PaneDirectionRight,
})
if err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("split window: %w", err)
}
command := "printf 'libtmux ready\\n'"
if err := pane.SendKeys(ctx, tmux.SendKeysRequest{Command: &command, Literal: true}); err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("send command: %w", err)
}

Every Go block below marked this way is generated from a program in examples/ that is compiled, linted, run against a real tmux, and swept across every supported release — so none of it can drift from code that works.

Runnable: examples/quickstart — go -C examples run ./quickstart.

What querying looks like

Two ways to ask, and they answer the same question at different costs.

Let tmux filter, which sends one command and gets back only matches:

live := tmux.TmuxFilter("#{==:#{session_name},libtmux-filter}")
sessions, err := server.SearchSessions(ctx, &live)

Or read once and filter in Go, when you want several answers from one read:

snapshot, err := server.Snapshot(ctx)
if err != nil {
	return err
}
predicate, err := tmux.PaneActiveIs(true).Predicate()
if err != nil {
	return err
}
active := tmuxq.Where(snapshot.Panes(), predicate)

Typed filters compose, and the generated ones push down into tmux's own -f where tmux can evaluate them:

filter := tmux.PaneFilter{
	Active:      tmux.Ptr(true),
	CurrentPath: tmux.Ptr("/home/you/project"),
}
panes, err := server.SearchPanes(ctx, &filter)

Runnable: examples/filter-query.

Choosing an execution path

A plain Server uses the executable, environment, working directory, and socket selection frozen by NewServer. Values derived from it retain that subprocess binding. Guards on materialized values assume stable, trusted tmux parser primitives and aliases. Establish a connection before socket replacement when exact-daemon ownership is required.

Path	Construct it with	Cost	Reach for it
process	NewServer	one tmux process per operation	one-shot commands
connection	Session.OpenControl	one tmux client per lane	repeated commands
concurrent	ConnectionOptions{Lanes: N}	N tmux clients	parallel readers
chained	NewPlan then Run	fewer process starts	builds and layouts
streaming	Session.OpenNotifications(ctx, NotificationOptions{})	one tmux client	watching what tmux does

Plans run over either a plain server or a connection-bound server. Unsupported capability policy is separate: ServerOptions.Unsupported decides whether a request naming an unavailable tmux flag is refused — the default — or carried out without it and reported to a warning handler.

A connection carries commands without starting a process for each. It appears in list-clients and counts toward session_attached, which is why opening one is explicit:

connection, err := session.OpenControl(ctx, tmux.ConnectionOptions{})
if err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("open control connection: %w", err)
}
defer func() { _ = connection.Close() }()
connected := connection.Session()

Once established, connection.Server() and connection.Session() are bound to that exact daemon. Values derived from them retain that owner. The binding is terminal: closing the connection makes later operations return ErrControlClosed, and an operation that needs a separate process returns ErrConnectionRequiresProcess. It never falls back or rebinds. The original session remains on its frozen subprocess binding.

Server.NewSessionConnection creates a session and retains its creating control process as the first lane. It returns the ordinary created session and an owned connection; use connection.Session() for connected operations.

A plan records commands instead of running them, sends the ones needing no answer together, and hands back a reference to what a step will create — so a build is written in one pass:

plan := tmux.NewPlan()
plan.SelectLayout(window.Ref(), tmux.SelectLayoutRequest{Layout: "tiled"})
editor := plan.SplitPane(window.Ref(), tmux.SplitPaneRequest{Attach: true})
plan.SetPaneTitle(editor, "editor")
plan.SendKeys(editor, tmux.SendKeysRequest{Command: tmux.Ptr("echo built")})
plan.DisplayMessage(editor, "#{pane_title}")

Runnable: examples/fast-path and examples/planned-build. BENCHMARKS.md is what each path costs, measured on every supported tmux.

Watching tmux

Session.OpenNotifications and Server.OpenNotifications return owned streams. Zero options retain tmux changes but suppress pane output; set IncludePaneOutput when watching pane content. tmux pushes each change when it happens rather than making a poll guess how often to ask. Before tmux 3.6, destroying the attached session follows its detach-on-destroy policy and may end the stream:

stream, err := session.OpenNotifications(ctx, tmux.NotificationOptions{})
if err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("open notification stream: %w", err)
}
defer func() { err = errors.Join(err, stream.Close()) }()

// Rename after subscribing; notifications do not include earlier changes.
if _, err := session.Rename(ctx, "control-example"); err != nil {
	return fmt.Errorf("rename session: %w", err)
}

for {
	notification, err := stream.Next(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("read notification: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("notification: %s\n", notification.Kind())
	if notification.Kind() == tmux.ControlNotificationSessionRenamed {
		fmt.Println("heard the rename")
		return nil
	}
}

Runnable: examples/control-mode-subscribe.

Packages

Package	Source	Reference	What it is
tmux	tmux/	pkg.go.dev	The library. Sessions, windows, panes, options, hooks, formats, filters, snapshots, plans.
tmuxtest	tmux/tmuxtest/	pkg.go.dev	Run your program in a real tmux and assert on what it drew.
tmuxq	tmuxq/	pkg.go.dev	Model-free generic helpers for slices and iter.Seq.

Three more ship as separate modules, so go get on the library pulls in none of them:

Module	Source	Reference	What it is
mcp	mcp/	pkg.go.dev	A tmux server for AI agents over the Model Context Protocol. Install it as a binary.
workspace	workspace/	pkg.go.dev	Loads tmuxp-style YAML workspaces and builds them.
benchmarks	benchmarks/	—	Prints what each way of reaching tmux costs.

For agents

mcp/ is a standalone Model Context Protocol server that gives an agent one tmux server: create panes, send keys, read output, wait for text.

$ go install github.com/libtmux/libtmux-go/mcp/cmd/libtmux-mcp@latest

See mcp/README.md for client configuration, and mcp/TOOLS.md for the tool reference.

Testing your own code

tmux/tmuxtest runs your program inside a real tmux and lets a test assert on what it drew, with no sleeps. Run it, wait for what it draws, type at it:

pane := tmuxtest.RunInPane(ctx, t, "printf 'ready\\n'; cat")

tmuxtest.WaitForText(ctx, t, pane, "ready")
tmuxtest.Type(ctx, t, pane, "a line for the program")
tmuxtest.WaitForLine(ctx, t, pane, "a line for the program")

A wait that runs out fails with the screen the pane last held, rather than sending you back to add a print statement:

tmuxtest: pane %1 never showed a line containing "ready"
the pane showed 3 line(s):
    | tmuxtest$ ./mytui --watch
    | loading widgets
    | connecting

It works for a test whose subject is tmux itself too, giving a server on its own socket that is killed when the test ends:

func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	server := tmuxtest.NewServer(ctx, t)

	session, err := server.NewSession(ctx, tmux.NewSessionRequest{Name: "under-test"})
	// ...
}

NewServer snapshots its effective environment and working directory, resolves one absolute executable, and returns an error before starting tmux when configuration or resolution fails. Later environment and directory changes do not retarget the handle, and the zero Server is invalid. Tests of process behavior can point ServerOptions.Binary at an executable fixture; construction still resolves and freezes it. Use tmuxtest when the behavior belongs to a real tmux daemon.

Documentation

The package documentation is the reference, written to be read start to finish rather than searched:

$ go doc github.com/libtmux/libtmux-go/tmux

It opens with a task index, then the rule mapping a tmux command to its Go method — kill-pane is Pane.Kill, rename-session is Session.Rename — so a command usually leads to its method without a lookup.

DESIGN.md	The conventions this package holds itself to, and the bakeoffs behind them
PARITY.md	How the surface is checked against the Python libtmux
BENCHMARKS.md	What each way of reaching tmux costs
CHANGELOG.md	What each release changed
CONTRIBUTING.md	The gates a change has to pass
WRITING.md	How this repository writes: docs, the changelog, commits
SECURITY.md	What this software executes, and how to report a hole in it
AGENTS.md	Which of the above applies to what you are changing
examples/	Runnable programs for each of the above

License

MIT. See LICENSE.