Update onnxruntime requirement from >=1.27.0 to >=1.28.0 in /backend

[dependabot]

Updates the requirements on onnxruntime to permit the latest version.

Release notes

Sourced from onnxruntime's releases.

ONNX Runtime v1.28.0

Announcements & Breaking Changes

• Upgraded to ONNX 1.22.0 and protobuf 6.33.5 (#28754, #29606, #28967). Graph optimizer opset version checks were updated accordingly (#28966).
• cuDNN and cuFFT are now optional at runtime for the CUDA EP, and nvrtc is no longer linked, which significantly reduces the required CUDA redistributable footprint (#29252, #29808, #29705, #29620).
• An experimental C/C++ API surface was introduced. OrtModelPackageApi now lives in the experimental C API and may change in future releases (#28746, #29142, #28990).
• Deprecated / removed:
  • SkipLayerNorm strict mode is deprecated (#29388).
  • The TensorRT fused causal attention kernels were removed from the CUDA EP (#29143).
  • The dynamic WGSL generator (duktape/Node) path was removed in favor of the Python wgsl-gen implementation (#29141, #28355).
  • CUDA_QUANT_PREPROCESS is off by default (#29687).
• NPM packages are now published from the CUDA 13 pipeline (#28773).
• The CUDA 12.8 package architecture list was refreshed for this release (#29711).

Security Fixes

Memory safety & input validation

• Hardened the ORT FlatBuffer model loader against malformed buffers, and removed now-redundant table offset validation (#28186, #29068)
• Fixed type confusion in raw-pointer bind_input causing an out-of-bounds write (#28839)
• Fixed out-of-bounds pointer in TensorAt for sub-byte packed types (#28973)
• Fixed arbitrary memory read, out-of-bounds dereference, and other OOB accesses in kernels (#28991, #29011, #29012, #29014)
• Validated Col2Im inputs to prevent heap over-read (#28706)
• Hardened CropAndResize against malformed crop_size tensors (#28766)
• Validated BeamSearch vocab_size against logits width (#28774)
• Fixed bounds in WhisperDecoderSubgraph::CreateInitialFeeds (#29239)
• Validated SparseAttention CSR indices/key lengths and rejected zero-dimension block_row_indices (#29015, #29242)
• Clamped derived sequence lengths and KV-cache index in CUDA GroupQueryAttention, and fixed a CPU GQA out-of-bounds read in the past-KV buffer (#29240, #29447)
• Clamped 1D attention mask_index to valid bounds (#29449)
• Validated MaxpoolWithMask kernel rank against input spatial rank (#29253)
• Rejected CUDA BERT EmbedLayerNorm/SkipLayerNorm shapes exceeding 32-bit output indexing (#29264)
• Fixed the optional-output guard in DecoderAttention/MultiHeadAttention shape inference and negative-axis handling in ExpandDims shape inference (#29268, #29448)
• Fixed TreeEnsemble target id validation and added input validation to LinearClassifier (#29293, #29060)
• Fixed DynamicQuantizeLSTM zero-point/scale validation typos (#29462)
• Handled non-trivially-copyable types in Loop/Scan output concatenation (#29397)
• Normalized bool tensor raw_data to {0, 1} on unpack (#29238)
• Addressed hardening gaps in Resize, PadFusion, and LoRA handling (#28779, #28780, #28801)
• Fixed unbounded lifetime on WithOutputTensor in the Rust bindings (#29251)

Integer overflow & allocation size

• Guarded MlasConvPrepare working-buffer products and ConvTranspose pad computation with SafeInt (#29444, #29446)
• Fixed signed-int overflow in SamplingState::Init that could cause a heap buffer overflow (#29443)
• Hardened QMoE against integer overflow and partial K tiles (#29067)
• Validated B/scales/zero-points shape in MatMulNBits::PrePack (#29445)
• Pre-checked ConstantOfShape output size against the input initializer before constant folding (#28751)
• Fixed integer overflow in RKNPU implicit bias allocation (#29249)
• Fixed WebGPU out-of-bounds reads in Pad (int64/int32 truncation), Slice, and GatherBlockQuantized (#28721, #28704, #28718)

Supply chain & tooling

... (truncated)

Commits

• da9b5e3 Fix Windows zip artifact to include .inc header files (#29874)
• 45de2a8 Fix NuGet packaging to include .inc files alongside .h headers (#29868)
• 0368187 ORT 1.28.0 release cherry-pick round 2 (#29821)
• e1bbb64 ORT 1.28.0 release cherry-pick round 1 (#29771)
• a06675e Fix web e2e (npm/vite) and Python DML CI pipelines (#29609)
• c4f1961 Bump onnx to 1.22.0 and protobuf to 6.33.5 to fix security CVEs (#29606)
• e0ad071 [CUDA] Enable native SM90, block_size=32, and fused bias for fpA_intB MatMulN...
• a1fc71e [CUDA] Fix QMoE profiler cross-stream race and CUDA-graph-capture safety (#29...
• 5eb4aee Fix CustomOp forward compatibility: cap version instead of rejecting (#29574)
• 7a12371 adjusts conv kernel to use get/set by offset helpers (#29463)
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