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The known link attributes in lxml.html.defs.link_attrs were missing xlink:href,
which can be used for URL bypass attacks in embedded SVG/MathML/etc. content. GHSA-4jhm-jv67-739f
This release fixes a possible external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in iterparse() and the ETCompatXMLParser.
Features added
GH#486: The HTML ARIA accessibility attributes were added to the set of safe attributes
in lxml.html.defs. This allows lxml_html_clean to pass them through.
Patch by oomsveta.
The default chunk size for reading from file-likes in iterparse() is now configurable
with a new chunk_size argument.
Bugs fixed
LP#2146291: The resolve_entities option was still set to True for iterparse and ETCompatXMLParser, allowing for external entity injection (XXE)
when using these parsers without setting this option explicitly.
The default was now changed to 'internal' only (as for the normal XML and HTML parsers
since lxml 5.0).
Issue found by Sihao Qiu as CVE-2026-41066.
Numpy 2.5.0 is a transitional release. It drops support for Python 3.11,
marking the end of distutils, and expires a large number of deprecations made
in the 2.0.x release. It also improves free threading and brings sorting into
compliance with the array-api standard with the addition of descending sorts.
There is also a fair amount of preparation for Python 3.15, which will be
supported starting with the first rc.
This release supports Python versions 3.12-3.14.
Highlights
Distutils has been removed,
Many expired deprecations, see below,
Many new deprecations, see below,
Many static typing improvements.
Improved support for free threading,
Support for descending sorts,
See New Features below for other additions.
Deprecations
numpy.char.chararray is deprecated. Use an ndarray with a string or bytes dtype instead.
numpy.take now correctly checks if the result can be cast to the provided out=out under the same-kind rule. A DeprecationWarning is given now
when this check fails. Previously, take incorrectly checked if out
could be cast to the result (the wrong direction). This deprecation also
affects compress and possibly other functions. (Future versions of NumPy
may tighten the casting check further.)
Setting the dtype attribute is deprecated because mutating an array is unsafe
if an array is shared, especially by multiple threads. As an alternative,
you can create a view with a new dtype via array.view(dtype=new_dtype).
Setting the shape attribute is deprecated because mutating an array is
unsafe if an array is shared, especially by multiple threads. As an
alternative, you can create a new view via np.reshape or np.ndarray.reshape. For example: x = np.arange(15); x = np.reshape(x, (3, 5)).
To ensure no copy is made from the data, one can use np.reshape(..., copy=False).
While setting the shape on an array is discouraged, for cases where it is
difficult to work around, e.g., in __array_finalize__, it is possible
with the private method np.ndarray._set_shape.
Using the generic unit in numpy.timedelta64 is deprecated since this
can lead to unexpected behavior such as non-transitive comparison, see gh-28287 for details. As
an alternative, specify an explicit unit such as 's' (seconds) or 'D'
(days) when constructing numpy.timedelta64. Due to this change, operations
that implicitly rely on the generic unit are also deprecated. For
example:
Resizing a Numpy array in place is deprecated since mutating an array is
unsafe if an array is shared, especially by multiple threads. As an
alternative, you can create a resized array via np.resize.
numpy.fix is deprecated, use numpy.trunc instead. It is faster and
follows the Array API standard. Both functions provide identical
functionality: rounding array elements towards zero.
Inputs other than integers are deprecated for numpy.triu_indices and numpy.tril_indices. Non-integer values for the M, k and N
parameters of numpy.tri are deprecated. Non-integer values for the k
parameter of both numpy.tril_indices_from and numpy.triu_indices_from
are deprecated.
Deprecations in custom dtype property and __array_finalize__.
Previously arr.view(dtype=new_dtype) called arr.dtype = new_dtype
also for subclasses, i.e., the attribute setting. That path is now
deprecated and refined, meaning that even subclasses that do not see this DeprecationWarning may wish to update their code.
A subclass that does any dtype specific logic (i.e. verifying the dtype
in __array_finalize__ or has a dtype property) should now:
Set _set_dtype = None in which case arr.view(dtype=new_dtype)
will call __array_finalize__ with the new dtype, ensuring that
any validation __array_finalize__ will run is done.
Or, for a quick fix, define _set_dtype as a function (calling ndarray._set_dtype() to avoid DeprecationWarnings.
(Future versions might migrate towards the _set_dtype = None path.)
Ideally, follow NumPy's deprecation to prevent dtype mutation by users.
The use of ndarray._set_dtype() may be necessary for some subclass
finalization patterns, but should otherwise be avoided.
linalg.eig and linalg.eigvals now always return complex arrays
Previously, the return values depended on whether the eigenvalues happen to lie
on the real line (which, for a general, non-symmetric matrix, is not
guaranteed).
This change makes consistent what was a value-dependent result. To retain the
previous behavior, do:
w = eigvals(a)
if np.any(w.imag == 0): # this is what NumPy used to do
w = w.real
If your matrix is symmetrix/hermitian, use eigh and eigvalsh instead of eig and eigvals. These are guaranteed to return real values. A common
case is covariance matrices, which are symmetric and positive definite by
construction.
NumPy's Cython headers (accessed via cimport numpy) now require Cython 3.0
or newer to build. If you try to compile a project that depends on NumPy's
Cython headers using Cython 0.29 or older, you will see a message like this:
#
DEF err = int('Build aborted: the NumPy Cython headers require Cython 3.0.0 or newer.')
------------------------------------------------------------
/path/to/site-packages/numpy/__init__.pxd:11:13: Error in compile-time expression:
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10:
'Build aborted: the NumPy Cython headers require Cython 3.0.0 or newer.'
Note that the invalid integer is not a bug in NumPy - we are intentionally
generating this error to avoid triggering a more obscure error later in the
build when an older Cython version tries to use a Cython feature that was not
available in the old Cython version.
Previously, if the x or y argument of numpy.where was a Python
integer that was out of range of the output type, it would be silently
truncated. Now, an OverflowError will be raised instead.
This change also applies to the underlying C API function PyArray_Where.
from_dlpack raises BufferError instead of RuntimeError
np.from_dlpack now raises BufferError instead of RuntimeError when
the incoming DLPack tensor has an unsupported device, dtype, or exceeds the
maximum number of dimensions. This aligns with the DLPack and Array API
specifications, which recommend BufferError for data that cannot be
imported.
Two independent errors in the Stirling series of the acceptance/rejection step
of the BTPE algorithm used by numpy.random.Generator.binomial have been
corrected:
The third and fourth error terms were added rather than subtracted. This sign
error was inherited from section 5.3 of the original 1988 paper by
Kachitvichyanukul & Schmeiser, which incorrectly adds all four terms.
The leading coefficient had a digit-swap typo (13680 instead of 13860) that was introduced in the initial implementation.
As a result, Generator.binomial and Generator.multinomial, which uses
binomial internally, may now return different samples for the same seed.
The legacy numpy.random.RandomState.binomial and numpy.random.RandomState.multinomial are not affected: they preserve the
original (incorrect) behavior, so existing streams remain reproducible.
datetime64/timedelta64 arithmetic raises on overflow
Addition, subtraction, and integer multiplication of datetime64 and timedelta64 values now raise OverflowError when the result would
overflow int64 or land on the NaT sentinel value. Previously these
operations silently wrapped, often producing a value that was indistinguishable
from NaT. This matches the overflow checking already performed by
unit-conversion casts.
It is now possible to register "real" and "imag" ArrayMethods via PyUFunc_AddLoopsFromSpecs. These will be used for imag and real
and should normally set *view_offset in their resolve_descriptors
function to allow the array attributes to return views.
New PyDataType_TYPE, PyDataType_KIND, PyDataType_BYTEORDER and PyDataType_TYPEOBJ accessor macros to the C API. Together with the other
accessor macros added for the NumPy 2.0 transition, these allow accessing the
fields of PyArray_Descr structs without any direct field accesses.
PyArray_DescrFromScalar now returns the full dtype descriptor for scalars
of user-defined parametric data types, including any dtype parameters.
Parameters were previously silently discarded, which could cause incorrect
results in operations like astype on scalar objects. Internally, the
function now delegates to discover_descr_from_pyobject, which handles
parametric dtypes correctly.
It is now possible to register user-dtypes for dlpack export and import
via numpy.dtypes.register_dlpack_dtype. This functionality is meant to
be used with care by user-dtype authors.
Pixi package definitions have been added for different kinds
of from-source builds of NumPy. These can be used in
downstream Pixi workspaces via the pixi-build feature.
Definitions for both default and AddressSanitizer-instrumented
(asan) builds are available in the source code under the pixi-packages/ directory.
numpy.ndarray now supports structural pattern matching
numpy.ndarray and its subclasses now have the Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE flag
set, enabling structural pattern matching (PEP 634) with match/case
statements. This also enables Cython to optimize integer indexing operations.
See `arrays.ndarray.pattern-matching{.interpreted-text role="ref"}` for details.
Added N-D evaluation functions to the polynomial package
New functions polyvalnd, chebvalnd, legvalnd, hermvalnd, hermevalnd, and lagvalnd have been added to evaluate polynomials
in arbitrary dimensions, analogous to the existing 2D and 3D evaluators.
New "descending" keyword argument for numpy.sort and numpy.argsort
Users can now pass the descending=True keyword argument to numpy.sort
and numpy.argsort to sort and argsort arrays in descending order. NaN
values, if present, are sorted to the end of the array in both ascending and
descending sorts. This feature is available for all built-in dtypes except void, object, and generic. Note that SIMD optimizations for sorting
are currently not available for descending sorts, so performance may be slower.
For f2py, the behaviour of intent(inplace) has improved. Previously,
if an input array did not have the right dtype or order, the input array was
modified in-place, changing its dtype and replacing its data by a corrected
copy. Now, instead, the corrected copy is kept a separate array, which, after
being passed and presumably modified by the fortran routine, is copied back to
the input routine. The above means one no longer has the risk that
pre-existing views or slices of the input array start pointing to unallocated
memory (at the price of increased overhead for the write-back copy at the end
of the call).
A potential problem would be that one might get very different results if one,
e.g., previously passed in an integer array where a double array was expected:
the writeback to integer would likely give wrong results. To avoid such
situations, intent(inplace) will now only allow arrays that have equivalent
type to that used in the fortran routine, i.e., dtype.kind is the same. For
instance, a routine expecting double would be able to receive float, but would
raise on integer input.
The C++ binary search implementation used by numpy.searchsorted now has a
much better performance when searching for multiple keys. The new
implementation batches binary search steps across all keys to leverage cache
locality and out-of-order execution. Benchmarks show the new implementation can
be up to 20 times faster for hundreds of thousands keys while single-key
performance remains comparable to previous versions.
NumPy's ufuncs now scale significantly better on free-threading builds
of CPython due to the following optimizations:
Lock-free dispatch table: The ufuncs dispatch table is now implemented as
a lock-free concurrent hash map, allowing multiple threads to call ufuncs
without contention.
Immortal shared objects: Certain shared objects, such as global memory
handlers, have been made immortal. This effectively reduces reference
counting contention across threads.
Optimized memory allocation: NumPy now utilizes PyMem_RawMalloc and PyMem_RawFree for memory allocation. On Python 3.15 and newer, this
leverages mimalloc and significantly reduces memory allocation overhead
in multi-threaded workloads.
Faster reductions on small/medium contiguous arrays
numpy.sum, numpy.prod, numpy.any, numpy.all, and other
reductions with an identity value now use a fast path when the input is a
contiguous, aligned, non-object array and the reduction covers all axes
(axis=None) with no special arguments. Typical speedup is ~1.3x on small
arrays; numpy.any / numpy.all on contiguous boolean arrays can see
speedup up to 1.9x.
numpy.linalg typing improvements and preliminary shape-typing support
Input and output dtypes for numpy.linalg functions are now more precise.
Several of these functions also gain preliminary shape-typing support while
remaining backward compatible. For example, the return type of numpy.linalg.matmul now depends on the shape-type of its inputs, or fall
back to the backward-compatible return type if the shape-types are unknown at
type-checking time. Because of limitations in Python's type system and current
type-checkers, shape-typing cannot cover every situation and is often only
implemented for the most common lower-rank cases.
The numpy.ma module is now fully covered by typing annotations. This
includes annotations for masked arrays, masks, and various functions and
methods. With this, NumPy has achieved 100% typing coverage across all its
submodules.
Shape-typing support for many functions and methods
Many functions and methods now have shape-aware return type annotations.
Type-checkers can now infer the number of dimensions of the returned array
through common operations. For example, np.linspace(0, 1) is now typed as a
1-d float64 array, and np.sum(x, keepdims=True) has the same number of
dimensions as x.
This covers numpy.linalg functions, array creation functions (like asarray, from{buffer,string,file,iter,regex}), range functions
(linspace, logspace, geomspace), aggregation functions and methods
(sum, mean, std, var, min, max, all, any,
etc.), sorting (sort, argsort, argpartition), cumulative operations
(cumsum, cumprod, etc.), set operations (unique_values, intersect1d, union1d, etc.), and various other functions including nonzero, transpose, diagonal, atleast_{1,2,3}d, clip, round, inner, bincount, and fft.fftfreq. Several of these also
gained more precise return dtype annotations as part of this work.
Shape-typing is still a work-in-progress, so coverage is not yet complete.
Because of limitations in Python's type system and current type-checkers,
shape-typing is often only implemented for the most common lower-rank cases.
numpy.fft typing improvements and preliminary shape-typing support
The numpy.fft functions now support non-float64/complex128 dtypes
and gain preliminary shape-typing support. For example, the return type of numpy.fft.fft now depends on the shape-type of its inputs, falling back to
the backward-compatible return type when the shape-types are unknown at
type-checking time.
Structured array copies now use memcpy for contiguous dtypes
Copying structured arrays with identical dtypes now uses memcpy instead of
field-by-field transfer when the dtype has a contiguous layout (no gaps between
fields). A new NPY_NOT_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE dtype flag is set on structured
dtypes that have gaps in their memory layout, such as those created with
explicit offsets or via multi-field indexing. Only these dtypes continue to
use the slower field-by-field copy.
This means that padding bytes in contiguous structured dtypes (e.g. those
created without explicit offsets) may now be copied as part of the memcpy, whereas previously they were left untouched. Code that relies on
padding bytes being preserved during structured array copies may be affected.
numpy.ctypeslib.as_ctypes now does not support scalar types
The function numpy.ctypeslib.as_ctypes has been updated to only accept numpy.ndarray. Passing a scalar type (e.g., numpy.int32(5)) will now
raise a TypeError. This change was made to avoid the issue gh-30354 and to enforce the
readonly nature of scalar types in NumPy. The previous behavior relied on
undocumented implicit temporary arrays and was not well-defined. Users who
need to convert scalar types to ctypes should first convert them to an array
(e.g., numpy.asarray) before passing them to numpy.ctypeslib.as_ctypes.
Scalars now export the __array_interface__ directly rather than including
an array copy as a __ref entry. This means that scalars are now exported as
read-only while they previously exported as writeable. The path via __ref
was undocumented and not consistently used even within NumPy itself.
object dtype in .real and .imag and related functions
The array attributes .real and .imag now behave differently for object
arrays and return getattr(element, "real", element) or getattr(element, "imag", 0)
elementwise. Additionally, the return for both is now read-only to avoid possible
in-place changes having no effect.
This change also affects np.isreal() which uses arr.imag.
Previously, .imag always returned 0 while .real returned the
original array unmodified. The new behavior now returnes the correct values
for complex Python objects but may also lead to surprises for example if element.real() is a method and not a property.
The NumPy 2.4.4 is a patch release that fixes bugs discovered after the 2.4.3
release. It should finally close issue #30816, the OpenBLAS threading problem
on ARM.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Contributors
A total of 8 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their
names contributed a patch for the first time.
Charles Harris
Daniel Haag +
Denis Prokopenko +
Harshith J +
Koki Watanabe
Marten van Kerkwijk
Matti Picus
Nathan Goldbaum
Pull requests merged
A total of 7 pull requests were merged for this release.
#30978: MAINT: Prepare 2.4.x for further development
The NumPy 2.4.1 is a patch release that fixes bugs discoved after the
2.4.0 release. In particular, the typo SeedlessSequence is preserved to
enable wheels using the random Cython API and built against NumPy < 2.4.0
to run without errors.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Contributors
A total of 9 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their
names contributed a patch for the first time.
Alexander Shadchin
Bill Tompkins +
Charles Harris
Joren Hammudoglu
Marten van Kerkwijk
Nathan Goldbaum
Raghuveer Devulapalli
Ralf Gommers
Sebastian Berg
Pull requests merged
A total of 15 pull requests were merged for this release.
#30490: MAINT: Prepare 2.4.x for further development
The NumPy 2.4.0 release continues the work to improve free threaded Python
support, user dtypes implementation, and annotations. There are many expired
deprecations and bug fixes as well.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Highlights
Apart from annotations and same_value kwarg, the 2.4 highlights are mostly
of interest to downstream developers. They should help in implementing new user
dtypes.
Many annotation improvements. In particular, runtime signature introspection.
New casting kwarg 'same_value' for casting by value.
New PyUFunc_AddLoopsFromSpec function that can be used to add user sort
loops using the ArrayMethod API.
New __numpy_dtype__ protocol.
Deprecations
Setting the strides attribute is deprecated
Setting the strides attribute is now deprecated since mutating
an array is unsafe if an array is shared, especially by multiple
threads. As an alternative, you can create a new view (no copy) via:
np.lib.stride_tricks.strided_window_view if applicable,
np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided for the general case,
or the np.ndarray constructor (buffer is the original array) for a
light-weight version.
Positional out argument to np.maximum, np.minimum is deprecated
Passing the output array out positionally to numpy.maximum and numpy.minimum is deprecated. For example, np.maximum(a, b, c) will emit
a deprecation warning, since c is treated as the output buffer rather than
a third input.
Always pass the output with the keyword form, e.g. np.maximum(a, b, out=c).
This makes intent clear and simplifies type annotations.
When creating a new dtype a VisibleDeprecationWarning will be given if align= is not a boolean. This is mainly to prevent accidentally passing a
subarray align flag where it has no effect, such as np.dtype("f8", 3)
instead of np.dtype(("f8", 3)). We strongly suggest to always pass align= as a keyword argument.
Assertion and warning control utilities are deprecated
np.testing.assert_warns and np.testing.suppress_warnings are
deprecated. Use warnings.catch_warnings, warnings.filterwarnings, pytest.warns, or pytest.filterwarnings instead.
The numpy.fix function will be deprecated in a future release. It is
recommended to use numpy.trunc instead, as it provides the same
functionality of truncating decimal values to their integer parts. Static type
checkers might already report a warning for the use of numpy.fix.
in-place modification of ndarray.shape is pending deprecation
Setting the ndarray.shape attribute directly will be deprecated in a future
release. Instead of modifying the shape in place, it is recommended to use the numpy.reshape function. Static type checkers might already report a
warning for assignments to ndarray.shape.
Raise TypeError on attempt to convert array with ndim > 0 to scalar
Conversion of an array with ndim > 0 to a scalar was deprecated in NumPy
1.25. Now, attempting to do so raises TypeError. Ensure you extract a
single element from your array before performing this operation.
The fix_imports parameter was deprecated in NumPy 2.1.0 and is now removed.
This flag has been ignored since NumPy 1.17 and was only needed to support
loading files in Python 2 that were written in Python 3.
The newshape parameter was deprecated in NumPy 2.1.0 and has been
removed from numpy.reshape. Pass it positionally or use shape=
on newer NumPy versions.
numpy.array2string and numpy.sum deprecations finalized
The following long-deprecated APIs have been removed or converted to errors:
The style parameter has been removed from numpy.array2string.
This argument had no effect since Numpy 1.14.0. Any arguments following
it, such as formatter have now been made keyword-only.
Calling np.sum(generator) directly on a generator object now raises a TypeError. This behavior was deprecated in NumPy 1.15.0. Use np.sum(np.fromiter(generator)) or the python sum builtin instead.
NumPy's C extension modules have begun to use multi-phase initialisation, as
defined by PEP 489. As part of this, a new explicit check has been added that
each such module is only imported once per Python process. This comes with
the side-effect that deleting numpy from sys.modules and re-importing
it will now fail with an ImportError. This has always been unsafe, with
unexpected side-effects, though did not previously raise an error.
numpy.round now always returns a copy. Previously, it returned a view
for integer inputs for decimals >= 0 and a copy in all other cases.
This change brings round in line with ceil, floor and trunc.
Type-checkers will no longer accept calls to numpy.arange with start as a keyword argument. This was done for compatibility with
the Array API standard. At runtime it is still possible to use numpy.arange with start as a keyword argument.
The Macro NPY_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED has been removed The macro was defined in
the npy_cpu.h file, so might be regarded as semi public. As it turns out,
with modern compilers and hardware it is almost always the case that
alignment is required, so numpy no longer uses the macro. It is unlikely
anyone uses it, but you might want to compile with the -Wundef flag or
equivalent to be sure.
The NPY_SORTKIND enum has been enhanced with new variables
This is of interest if you are using PyArray_Sort or PyArray_ArgSort.
We have changed the semantics of the old names in the NPY_SORTKIND enum and
added new ones. The changes are backward compatible, and no recompilation is
needed. The new names of interest are:
NPY_SORT_DEFAULT -- default sort (same value as NPY_QUICKSORT)
NPY_SORT_STABLE -- the sort must be stable (same value as NPY_MERGESORT)
NPY_SORT_DESCENDING -- the sort must be descending
The semantic change is that NPY_HEAPSORT is mapped to NPY_QUICKSORT when used.
Note that NPY_SORT_DESCENDING is not yet implemented.
New NPY_DT_get_constant slot for DType constant retrieval
A new slot NPY_DT_get_constant has been added to the DType API, allowing
dtype implementations to provide constant values such as machine limits and
special values. The slot function has the signature:
int get_constant(PyArray_Descr *descr, int constant_id, void *ptr)
It returns 1 on success, 0 if the constant is not available, or -1 on error.
The function is always called with the GIL held and may write to unaligned memory.
Integer constants (marked with the 1 << 16 bit) return npy_intp values,
while floating-point constants return values of the dtype's native type.
Implementing this can be used by use
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This PR contains the following updates:
~=1.2.0→~=1.3.0~=4.25.0→~=4.26.0>=1.8,<1.9→>=1.9,<1.10>=6.0.0,<6.1.0→>=6.1.1,<6.2.0~= 2.3.0→~=2.5.1~=2.10.0→~=2.13.0~=4.0.0→~=4.1.0~=2.32.1→~=2.34.2>=1.144,<1.145→>=1.172,<1.173~=0.13.0→~=0.15.1==0.7.0.20250822→==0.7.0.20260504==3.2.1.20250809→==3.2.1.20260518Release Notes
python-jsonschema/jsonschema (jsonschema)
v4.26.0Compare Source
=======
urllib.request(#1416).Instagram/LibCST (libcst)
v1.9.0Compare Source
Added
CodemodCommandhelpers for adding and removing imports by @frvnkliu in #1432Fixed
**restin class patterns by @itamaro in #1438Updated
CodemodCommandimport helpers by @frvnkliu in #1437tokenizefunction's docstring grammar by @galenseilis in #1434New Contributors
Full Changelog: Instagram/LibCST@v1.8.6...v1.9.0
lxml/lxml (lxml)
v6.1.1Compare Source
==================
Bugs fixed
The known link attributes in
lxml.html.defs.link_attrswere missingxlink:href,which can be used for URL bypass attacks in embedded SVG/MathML/etc. content.
GHSA-4jhm-jv67-739f
The Linux wheels use a patched libxslt 1.1.43, fixing CVE-2025-7424 and CVE-2025-11731.
The Windows wheels use libxslt 1.1.45, fixing CVE-2025-7424 and CVE-2025-11731.
v6.1.0Compare Source
==================
This release fixes a possible external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in
iterparse()and theETCompatXMLParser.Features added
GH#486: The HTML ARIA accessibility attributes were added to the set of safe attributes
in
lxml.html.defs. This allowslxml_html_cleanto pass them through.Patch by oomsveta.
The default chunk size for reading from file-likes in
iterparse()is now configurablewith a new
chunk_sizeargument.Bugs fixed
resolve_entitiesoption was still set toTrueforiterparseandETCompatXMLParser, allowing for external entity injection (XXE)when using these parsers without setting this option explicitly.
The default was now changed to
'internal'only (as for the normal XML and HTML parserssince lxml 5.0).
Issue found by Sihao Qiu as CVE-2026-41066.
numpy/numpy (numpy)
v2.5.1Compare Source
v2.5.0: (June 21, 2026)Compare Source
NumPy 2.5.0 Release Notes
Numpy 2.5.0 is a transitional release. It drops support for Python 3.11,
marking the end of distutils, and expires a large number of deprecations made
in the 2.0.x release. It also improves free threading and brings sorting into
compliance with the array-api standard with the addition of descending sorts.
There is also a fair amount of preparation for Python 3.15, which will be
supported starting with the first rc.
This release supports Python versions 3.12-3.14.
Highlights
See New Features below for other additions.
Deprecations
numpy.char.chararrayis deprecated. Use anndarraywith a string or bytes dtype instead.(gh-30605)
numpy.takenow correctly checks if the result can be cast to the providedout=outunder the same-kind rule. ADeprecationWarningis given nowwhen this check fails. Previously,
takeincorrectly checked ifoutcould be cast to the result (the wrong direction). This deprecation also
affects
compressand possibly other functions. (Future versions of NumPymay tighten the casting check further.)
(gh-30615)
The
numpy.char.[as]arrayfunctions are deprecated. Use annumpy.[as]arraywith a string or bytes dtype instead.(gh-30802)
Setting the dtype attribute is deprecated because mutating an array is unsafe
if an array is shared, especially by multiple threads. As an alternative,
you can create a view with a new dtype via
array.view(dtype=new_dtype).(gh-29244)
Setting the
shapeattribute is deprecated because mutating an array isunsafe if an array is shared, especially by multiple threads. As an
alternative, you can create a new view via
np.reshapeornp.ndarray.reshape. For example:x = np.arange(15); x = np.reshape(x, (3, 5)).To ensure no copy is made from the data, one can use
np.reshape(..., copy=False).While setting the shape on an array is discouraged, for cases where it is
difficult to work around, e.g., in
__array_finalize__, it is possiblewith the private method
np.ndarray._set_shape.(gh-29536)
Using the
genericunit innumpy.timedelta64is deprecated since thiscan lead to unexpected behavior such as non-transitive comparison, see
gh-28287 for details. As
an alternative, specify an explicit unit such as
's'(seconds) or'D'(days) when constructing
numpy.timedelta64. Due to this change, operationsthat implicitly rely on the
genericunit are also deprecated. Forexample:
1is implicitly converted to generic timedelta64(gh-29619)
Resizing a Numpy array in place is deprecated since mutating an array is
unsafe if an array is shared, especially by multiple threads. As an
alternative, you can create a resized array via
np.resize.(gh-30181)
numpy.fixis deprecated, usenumpy.truncinstead. It is faster andfollows the Array API standard. Both functions provide identical
functionality: rounding array elements towards zero.
(gh-30644)
numpy.ma.round_is deprecated.numpy.ma.roundcan be used as areplacement.
(gh-30738)
numpy.typenameis deprecated because the names returned by it wereoutdated and inconsistent.
numpy.dtype.namecan be used as areplacement.
(gh-30774)
Inputs other than integers are deprecated for
numpy.triu_indicesandnumpy.tril_indices. Non-integer values for theM,kandNparameters of
numpy.triare deprecated. Non-integer values for thekparameter of both
numpy.tril_indices_fromandnumpy.triu_indices_fromare deprecated.
(gh-30869)
Deprecations in custom
dtypeproperty and__array_finalize__.Previously
arr.view(dtype=new_dtype)calledarr.dtype = new_dtypealso for subclasses, i.e., the attribute setting. That path is now
deprecated and refined, meaning that even subclasses that do not see this
DeprecationWarningmay wish to update their code.A subclass that does any
dtypespecific logic (i.e. verifying the dtypein
__array_finalize__or has adtypeproperty) should now:_set_dtype = Nonein which casearr.view(dtype=new_dtype)will call
__array_finalize__with the new dtype, ensuring thatany validation
__array_finalize__will run is done._set_dtypeas a function (callingndarray._set_dtype()to avoidDeprecationWarnings.(Future versions might migrate towards the
_set_dtype = Nonepath.)Ideally, follow NumPy's deprecation to prevent
dtypemutation by users.The use of
ndarray._set_dtype()may be necessary for some subclassfinalization patterns, but should otherwise be avoided.
(gh-31293)
Expired deprecations
numpy.distutilshas been removed(gh-30340)
Passing
Noneas dtype tonp.finfowill now raise aTypeError(deprecated since 1.25)
(gh-30460)
numpy.crossno longer supports 2-dimensional vectors.(Deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30461)
numpy._core.numerictypes.maximum_sctypehas been removed.(deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30462)
numpy.row_stackhas been removed in favor ofnumpy.vstack.(deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30463)
get_array_wraphas been removed.(deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30463)
recfromtxtandrecfromcsvhave been removed fromnumpy.lib._npyioin favor of
numpy.genfromtxt.(deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30467)
The
numpy.chararrayre-export ofnumpy.char.chararrayhas been removed.(deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30604)
bincountnow raises aTypeErrorfor non-integer inputs.(deprecated since 2.1)
(gh-30610)
The
numpy.lib.mathalias for the standard librarymathmodule hasbeen removed.
(deprecated since 1.25)
(gh-30612)
Data type alias
'a'was removed in favor of'S'.(deprecated since 2.0)
(gh-30613)
_add_newdoc_ufunc(ufunc, newdoc)has been removed in favor ofufunc.__doc__ = newdoc.(deprecated since 2.2)
(gh-30614)
Compatibility notes
linalg.eigandlinalg.eigvalsnow always return complex arraysPreviously, the return values depended on whether the eigenvalues happen to lie
on the real line (which, for a general, non-symmetric matrix, is not
guaranteed).
This change makes consistent what was a value-dependent result. To retain the
previous behavior, do:
If your matrix is symmetrix/hermitian, use
eighandeigvalshinstead ofeigandeigvals. These are guaranteed to return real values. A commoncase is covariance matrices, which are symmetric and positive definite by
construction.
(gh-30411)
MSVC support
NumPy now requires minimum MSVC 19.35 toolchain version on Windows platforms.
This corresponds to Visual Studio 2022 version 17.5 Preview 2 or newer.
(gh-30489)
Cython support
NumPy's Cython headers (accessed via
cimport numpy) now require Cython 3.0or newer to build. If you try to compile a project that depends on NumPy's
Cython headers using Cython 0.29 or older, you will see a message like this:
versions.
See init.cython-30.pxd for the real Cython header
Note that the invalid integer is not a bug in NumPy - we are intentionally
generating this error to avoid triggering a more obscure error later in the
build when an older Cython version tries to use a Cython feature that was not
available in the old Cython version.
(gh-30770)
numpy.whereno longer truncates Python integersPreviously, if the
xoryargument ofnumpy.wherewas a Pythoninteger that was out of range of the output type, it would be silently
truncated. Now, an
OverflowErrorwill be raised instead.This change also applies to the underlying C API function
PyArray_Where.(gh-30803)
Default memory allocator change
NumPy now uses
PyMem_RawMallocandPyMem_RawFreeas the default memoryallocator, instead of system's
mallocandfreedirectly.(gh-30846)
from_dlpackraisesBufferErrorinstead ofRuntimeErrornp.from_dlpacknow raisesBufferErrorinstead ofRuntimeErrorwhenthe incoming DLPack tensor has an unsupported device, dtype, or exceeds the
maximum number of dimensions. This aligns with the DLPack and Array API
specifications, which recommend
BufferErrorfor data that cannot beimported.
(gh-30937)
Corrections to the BTPE binomial sampler
Two independent errors in the Stirling series of the acceptance/rejection step
of the BTPE algorithm used by
numpy.random.Generator.binomialhave beencorrected:
error was inherited from section 5.3 of the original 1988 paper by
Kachitvichyanukul & Schmeiser, which incorrectly adds all four terms.
13680instead of13860) that was introduced in the initial implementation.As a result,
Generator.binomialandGenerator.multinomial, which usesbinomial internally, may now return different samples for the same seed.
The legacy
numpy.random.RandomState.binomialandnumpy.random.RandomState.multinomialare not affected: they preserve theoriginal (incorrect) behavior, so existing streams remain reproducible.
(gh-31238)
datetime64/timedelta64arithmetic raises on overflowAddition, subtraction, and integer multiplication of
datetime64andtimedelta64values now raiseOverflowErrorwhen the result wouldoverflow
int64or land on theNaTsentinel value. Previously theseoperations silently wrapped, often producing a value that was indistinguishable
from
NaT. This matches the overflow checking already performed byunit-conversion casts.
(gh-31378)
C API changes
It is now possible to register
"real"and"imag"ArrayMethods viaPyUFunc_AddLoopsFromSpecs. These will be used forimagandrealand should normally set
*view_offsetin theirresolve_descriptorsfunction to allow the array attributes to return views.
(gh-30984)
New
PyDataType_TYPE,PyDataType_KIND,PyDataType_BYTEORDERandPyDataType_TYPEOBJaccessor macros to the C API. Together with the otheraccessor macros added for the NumPy 2.0 transition, these allow accessing the
fields of
PyArray_Descrstructs without any direct field accesses.(gh-30994)
NumPy now supports the stable ABI for free-threaded Python as described in
803{.interpreted-text role="pep"}.(gh-31091)
PyArray_DescrFromScalarnow returns the full dtype descriptor for scalarsof user-defined parametric data types, including any dtype parameters.
Parameters were previously silently discarded, which could cause incorrect
results in operations like
astypeon scalar objects. Internally, thefunction now delegates to
discover_descr_from_pyobject, which handlesparametric dtypes correctly.
(gh-31067)
New Features
It is now possible to register user-dtypes for dlpack export and import
via
numpy.dtypes.register_dlpack_dtype. This functionality is meant tobe used with care by user-dtype authors.
(gh-31256)
Pixi package definitions
Pixi package definitions have been added for different kinds
of from-source builds of NumPy. These can be used in
downstream Pixi workspaces via the
pixi-buildfeature.Definitions for both
defaultand AddressSanitizer-instrumented(
asan) builds are available in the source code under thepixi-packages/directory.linux-64andosx-arm64platforms are supported.(gh-30381)
numpy.ndarraynow supports structural pattern matchingnumpy.ndarrayand its subclasses now have thePy_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCEflagset, enabling structural pattern matching (PEP 634) with
match/casestatements. This also enables Cython to optimize integer indexing operations.
See
`arrays.ndarray.pattern-matching{.interpreted-text role="ref"}` for details.(gh-30653)
Added N-D evaluation functions to the polynomial package
New functions
polyvalnd,chebvalnd,legvalnd,hermvalnd,hermevalnd, andlagvalndhave been added to evaluate polynomialsin arbitrary dimensions, analogous to the existing 2D and 3D evaluators.
(gh-30857)
New "descending" keyword argument for
numpy.sortandnumpy.argsortUsers can now pass the
descending=Truekeyword argument tonumpy.sortand
numpy.argsortto sort and argsort arrays in descending order. NaNvalues, if present, are sorted to the end of the array in both ascending and
descending sorts. This feature is available for all built-in dtypes except
void,object, andgeneric. Note that SIMD optimizations for sortingare currently not available for descending sorts, so performance may be slower.
(gh-31345)
Improvements
For
f2py, the behaviour ofintent(inplace)has improved. Previously,if an input array did not have the right dtype or order, the input array was
modified in-place, changing its dtype and replacing its data by a corrected
copy. Now, instead, the corrected copy is kept a separate array, which, after
being passed and presumably modified by the fortran routine, is copied back to
the input routine. The above means one no longer has the risk that
pre-existing views or slices of the input array start pointing to unallocated
memory (at the price of increased overhead for the write-back copy at the end
of the call).
A potential problem would be that one might get very different results if one,
e.g., previously passed in an integer array where a double array was expected:
the writeback to integer would likely give wrong results. To avoid such
situations,
intent(inplace)will now only allow arrays that have equivalenttype to that used in the fortran routine, i.e.,
dtype.kindis the same. Forinstance, a routine expecting double would be able to receive float, but would
raise on integer input.
(gh-29929)
f2pymodules now show allocatable arrays indir()Allocatable module variables wrapped by
f2pynow appear indir()output, matching their accessibility by name.
(gh-30965)
StringDTypecomparisons now correctly handle embedded NULL bytes.(gh-31662)
Performance improvements and changes
Improved performance of
numpy.searchsortedThe C++ binary search implementation used by
numpy.searchsortednow has amuch better performance when searching for multiple keys. The new
implementation batches binary search steps across all keys to leverage cache
locality and out-of-order execution. Benchmarks show the new implementation can
be up to 20 times faster for hundreds of thousands keys while single-key
performance remains comparable to previous versions.
(gh-30517)
Improved scaling of ufuncs on free-threading
NumPy's ufuncs now scale significantly better on free-threading builds
of CPython due to the following optimizations:
a lock-free concurrent hash map, allowing multiple threads to call ufuncs
without contention.
handlers, have been made immortal. This effectively reduces reference
counting contention across threads.
PyMem_RawMallocandPyMem_RawFreefor memory allocation. On Python 3.15 and newer, thisleverages
mimallocand significantly reduces memory allocation overheadin multi-threaded workloads.
(gh-30846)
Faster reductions on small/medium contiguous arrays
numpy.sum,numpy.prod,numpy.any,numpy.all, and otherreductions with an identity value now use a fast path when the input is a
contiguous, aligned, non-object array and the reduction covers all axes
(
axis=None) with no special arguments. Typical speedup is ~1.3x on smallarrays;
numpy.any/numpy.allon contiguous boolean arrays can seespeedup up to 1.9x.
(gh-31274)
Typing improvements and changes
numpy.linalgtyping improvements and preliminary shape-typing supportInput and output dtypes for
numpy.linalgfunctions are now more precise.Several of these functions also gain preliminary shape-typing support while
remaining backward compatible. For example, the return type of
numpy.linalg.matmulnow depends on the shape-type of its inputs, or fallback to the backward-compatible return type if the shape-types are unknown at
type-checking time. Because of limitations in Python's type system and current
type-checkers, shape-typing cannot cover every situation and is often only
implemented for the most common lower-rank cases.
(gh-30480)
numpy.matyping annotationsThe
numpy.mamodule is now fully covered by typing annotations. Thisincludes annotations for masked arrays, masks, and various functions and
methods. With this, NumPy has achieved 100% typing coverage across all its
submodules.
(gh-30566)
Shape-typing support for many functions and methods
Many functions and methods now have shape-aware return type annotations.
Type-checkers can now infer the number of dimensions of the returned array
through common operations. For example,
np.linspace(0, 1)is now typed as a1-d
float64array, andnp.sum(x, keepdims=True)has the same number ofdimensions as
x.This covers
numpy.linalgfunctions, array creation functions (likeasarray,from{buffer,string,file,iter,regex}), range functions(
linspace,logspace,geomspace), aggregation functions and methods(
sum,mean,std,var,min,max,all,any,etc.), sorting (
sort,argsort,argpartition), cumulative operations(
cumsum,cumprod, etc.), set operations (unique_values,intersect1d,union1d, etc.), and various other functions includingnonzero,transpose,diagonal,atleast_{1,2,3}d,clip,round,inner,bincount, andfft.fftfreq. Several of these alsogained more precise return dtype annotations as part of this work.
Shape-typing is still a work-in-progress, so coverage is not yet complete.
Because of limitations in Python's type system and current type-checkers,
shape-typing is often only implemented for the most common lower-rank cases.
(gh-31172)
numpy.ffttyping improvements and preliminary shape-typing supportThe
numpy.fftfunctions now support non-float64/complex128dtypesand gain preliminary shape-typing support. For example, the return type of
numpy.fft.fftnow depends on the shape-type of its inputs, falling back tothe backward-compatible return type when the shape-types are unknown at
type-checking time.
(gh-31226)
Changes
Structured array copies now use
memcpyfor contiguous dtypesCopying structured arrays with identical dtypes now uses
memcpyinstead offield-by-field transfer when the dtype has a contiguous layout (no gaps between
fields). A new
NPY_NOT_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLEdtype flag is set on structureddtypes that have gaps in their memory layout, such as those created with
explicit
offsetsor via multi-field indexing. Only these dtypes continue touse the slower field-by-field copy.
This means that padding bytes in contiguous structured dtypes (e.g. those
created without explicit
offsets) may now be copied as part of thememcpy, whereas previously they were left untouched. Code that relies onpadding bytes being preserved during structured array copies may be affected.
(gh-29270)
numpy.ctypeslib.as_ctypesnow does not support scalar typesThe function
numpy.ctypeslib.as_ctypeshas been updated to only acceptnumpy.ndarray. Passing a scalar type (e.g.,numpy.int32(5)) will nowraise a
TypeError. This change was made to avoid the issuegh-30354 and to enforce the
readonly nature of scalar types in NumPy. The previous behavior relied on
undocumented implicit temporary arrays and was not well-defined. Users who
need to convert scalar types to ctypes should first convert them to an array
(e.g.,
numpy.asarray) before passing them tonumpy.ctypeslib.as_ctypes.(gh-30538)
__array_interface__changes on scalarsScalars now export the
__array_interface__directly rather than includingan array copy as a
__refentry. This means that scalars are now exported asread-only while they previously exported as writeable. The path via
__refwas undocumented and not consistently used even within NumPy itself.
(gh-30538)
meshgridnow always returns a tuplenp.meshgridpreviously used to return a list whensparsewas true andcopywas false. Now, it always returns a tuple regardless of thearguments.
(gh-30707)
numpy.triu_indicesnow acceptsunsigned integersnumpy.triu_indicespreviously used to error in some cases whenunsigned integerswere given as arguments. Now, it accepts them in all cases.
(gh-30869)
objectdtype in.realand.imagand related functionsThe array attributes
.realand.imagnow behave differently for objectarrays and return
getattr(element, "real", element)orgetattr(element, "imag", 0)elementwise. Additionally, the return for both is now read-only to avoid possible
in-place changes having no effect.
This change also affects
np.isreal()which usesarr.imag.Previously,
.imagalways returned0while.realreturned theoriginal array unmodified. The new behavior now returnes the correct values
for complex Python objects but may also lead to surprises for example if
element.real()is a method and not a property.(gh-30984)
NumPy's internal memory allocations now use
PyMem_RawMallocNumPy's internal memory allocations now use
PyMem_RawMallocinstead ofmallocand can be tracked bytracemalloc.(gh-31503)
v2.4.6Compare Source
v2.4.5: (May 15, 2026)Compare Source
NumPy 2.4.5 Release Notes
NumPy 2.4.5 is a patch release that fixes bugs discovered after the 2.4.4
release, has some typing improvements, and maintains infrastructure.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Contributors
A total of 17 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their
names contributed a patch for the first time.
Pull requests merged
A total of 28 pull requests were merged for this release.
np.shapeassignability issue for python lists (#31171)pack_inner...tile: accept numpy scalars and arrays as second argument...ix_fix for boolean and non-1d input (#31218)_NestedSequencetype parameter default to work around...DTypeLikeruntime type-checker support (#31425)v2.4.4: 2.4.4 (Mar 29, 2026)Compare Source
NumPy 2.4.4 Release Notes
The NumPy 2.4.4 is a patch release that fixes bugs discovered after the 2.4.3
release. It should finally close issue #30816, the OpenBLAS threading problem
on ARM.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Contributors
A total of 8 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their
names contributed a patch for the first time.
Pull requests merged
A total of 7 pull requests were merged for this release.
sprintfwithsnprintf...v2.4.3Compare Source
v2.4.2Compare Source
v2.4.1: 2.4.1 (Jan 10, 2026)Compare Source
NumPy 2.4.1 Release Notes
The NumPy 2.4.1 is a patch release that fixes bugs discoved after the
2.4.0 release. In particular, the typo
SeedlessSequenceis preserved toenable wheels using the random Cython API and built against NumPy < 2.4.0
to run without errors.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Contributors
A total of 9 people contributed to this release. People with a "+" by their
names contributed a patch for the first time.
Pull requests merged
A total of 15 pull requests were merged for this release.
numpy.select: fixdefaultparameter docstring...numpy.select: allow passing array-likedefault...v2.4.0: 2.4.0 (Dec 20, 2025)Compare Source
NumPy 2.4.0 Release Notes
The NumPy 2.4.0 release continues the work to improve free threaded Python
support, user dtypes implementation, and annotations. There are many expired
deprecations and bug fixes as well.
This release supports Python versions 3.11-3.14
Highlights
Apart from annotations and
same_valuekwarg, the 2.4 highlights are mostlyof interest to downstream developers. They should help in implementing new user
dtypes.
castingkwarg'same_value'for casting by value.PyUFunc_AddLoopsFromSpecfunction that can be used to add user sortloops using the
ArrayMethodAPI.__numpy_dtype__protocol.Deprecations
Setting the
stridesattribute is deprecatedSetting the strides attribute is now deprecated since mutating
an array is unsafe if an array is shared, especially by multiple
threads. As an alternative, you can create a new view (no copy) via:
np.lib.stride_tricks.strided_window_viewif applicable,np.lib.stride_tricks.as_stridedfor the general case,np.ndarrayconstructor (bufferis the original array) for alight-weight version.
(gh-28925)
Positional
outargument tonp.maximum,np.minimumis deprecatedPassing the output array
outpositionally tonumpy.maximumandnumpy.minimumis deprecated. For example,np.maximum(a, b, c)will emita deprecation warning, since
cis treated as the output buffer rather thana third input.
Always pass the output with the keyword form, e.g.
np.maximum(a, b, out=c).This makes intent clear and simplifies type annotations.
(gh-29052)
align=must be passed as boolean tonp.dtype()When creating a new
dtypeaVisibleDeprecationWarningwill be given ifalign=is not a boolean. This is mainly to prevent accidentally passing asubarray align flag where it has no effect, such as
np.dtype("f8", 3)instead of
np.dtype(("f8", 3)). We strongly suggest to always passalign=as a keyword argument.(gh-29301)
Assertion and warning control utilities are deprecated
np.testing.assert_warnsandnp.testing.suppress_warningsaredeprecated. Use
warnings.catch_warnings,warnings.filterwarnings,pytest.warns, orpytest.filterwarningsinstead.(gh-29550)
np.fixis pending deprecationThe
numpy.fixfunction will be deprecated in a future release. It isrecommended to use
numpy.truncinstead, as it provides the samefunctionality of truncating decimal values to their integer parts. Static type
checkers might already report a warning for the use of
numpy.fix.(gh-30168)
in-place modification of
ndarray.shapeis pending deprecationSetting the
ndarray.shapeattribute directly will be deprecated in a futurerelease. Instead of modifying the shape in place, it is recommended to use the
numpy.reshapefunction. Static type checkers might already report awarning for assignments to
ndarray.shape.(gh-30282)
Deprecation of
numpy.lib.user_array.containerThe
numpy.lib.user_array.containerclass is deprecated and will be removedin a future version.
(gh-30284)
Expired deprecations
Removed deprecated
MachArruntime discovery mechanism.(gh-29836)
Raise
TypeErroron attempt to convert array withndim > 0to scalarConversion of an array with
ndim > 0to a scalar was deprecated in NumPy1.25. Now, attempting to do so raises
TypeError. Ensure you extract asingle element from your array before performing this operation.
(gh-29841)
Removed numpy.linalg.linalg and numpy.fft.helper
The following were deprecated in NumPy 2.0 and have been moved to private
modules:
numpy.linalg.linalgUse
numpy.linalginstead.numpy.fft.helperUse
numpy.fftinstead.(gh-29909)
Removed
interpolationparameter from quantile and percentile functionsThe
interpolationparameter was deprecated in NumPy 1.22.0 and has beenremoved from the following functions:
numpy.percentilenumpy.nanpercentilenumpy.quantilenumpy.nanquantileUse the
methodparameter instead.(gh-29973)
Removed
numpy.in1dnumpy.in1dhas been deprecated since NumPy 2.0 and is now removed in favor ofnumpy.isin.(gh-29978)
Removed
numpy.ndindex.ndincr()The
ndindex.ndincr()method has been deprecated since NumPy 1.20 and is nowremoved; use
next(ndindex)instead.(gh-29980)
Removed
fix_importsparameter fromnumpy.saveThe
fix_importsparameter was deprecated in NumPy 2.1.0 and is now removed.This flag has been ignored since NumPy 1.17 and was only needed to support
loading files in Python 2 that were written in Python 3.
(gh-29984)
Removal of four undocumented
ndarray.ctypesmethodsFour undocumented methods of the
ndarray.ctypesobject have been removed:_ctypes.get_data()(use_ctypes.datainstead)_ctypes.get_shape()(use_ctypes.shapeinstead)_ctypes.get_strides()(use_ctypes.stridesinstead)_ctypes.get_as_parameter()(use_ctypes._as_parameter_instead)These methods have been deprecated since NumPy 1.21.
(gh-29986)
Removed
newshapeparameter fromnumpy.reshapeThe
newshapeparameter was deprecated in NumPy 2.1.0 and has beenremoved from
numpy.reshape. Pass it positionally or useshape=on newer NumPy versions.
(gh-29994)
Removal of deprecated functions and arguments
The following long-deprecated APIs have been removed:
numpy.trapz--- deprecated since NumPy 2.0 (2023-08-18). Usenumpy.trapezoidorscipy.integratefunctions instead.dispfunction --- deprecated from 2.0 release and no longer functional. Useyour own printing function instead.
biasandddofarguments innumpy.corrcoef--- these had no effectsince NumPy 1.10.
(gh-29997)
Removed
delimitorparameter fromnumpy.ma.mrecords.fromtextfile()The
delimitorparameter was deprecated in NumPy 1.22.0 and has beenremoved from
numpy.ma.mrecords.fromtextfile(). Usedelimiterinstead.(gh-30021)
numpy.array2stringandnumpy.sumdeprecations finalizedThe following long-deprecated APIs have been removed or converted to errors:
styleparameter has been removed fromnumpy.array2string.This argument had no effect since Numpy 1.14.0. Any arguments following
it, such as
formatterhave now been made keyword-only.np.sum(generator)directly on a generator object now raises aTypeError. This behavior was deprecated in NumPy 1.15.0. Usenp.sum(np.fromiter(generator))or the pythonsumbuiltin instead.(gh-30068)
Compatibility notes
NumPy's C extension modules have begun to use multi-phase initialisation, as
defined by PEP 489. As part of this, a new explicit check has been added that
each such module is only imported once per Python process. This comes with
the side-effect that deleting
numpyfromsys.modulesand re-importingit will now fail with an
ImportError. This has always been unsafe, withunexpected side-effects, though did not previously raise an error.
(gh-29030)
numpy.roundnow always returns a copy. Previously, it returned a viewfor integer inputs for
decimals >= 0and a copy in all other cases.This change brings
roundin line withceil,floorandtrunc.(gh-29137)
Type-checkers will no longer accept calls to
numpy.arangewithstartas a keyword argument. This was done for compatibility withthe Array API standard. At runtime it is still possible to use
numpy.arangewithstartas a keyword argument.(gh-30147)
The Macro NPY_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED has been removed The macro was defined in
the
npy_cpu.hfile, so might be regarded as semi public. As it turns out,with modern compilers and hardware it is almost always the case that
alignment is required, so numpy no longer uses the macro. It is unlikely
anyone uses it, but you might want to compile with the
-Wundefflag orequivalent to be sure.
(gh-29094)
C API changes
The NPY_SORTKIND enum has been enhanced with new variables
This is of interest if you are using
PyArray_SortorPyArray_ArgSort.We have changed the semantics of the old names in the
NPY_SORTKINDenum andadded new ones. The changes are backward compatible, and no recompilation is
needed. The new names of interest are:
NPY_SORT_DEFAULT-- default sort (same value asNPY_QUICKSORT)NPY_SORT_STABLE-- the sort must be stable (same value asNPY_MERGESORT)NPY_SORT_DESCENDING-- the sort must be descendingThe semantic change is that
NPY_HEAPSORTis mapped toNPY_QUICKSORTwhen used.Note that
NPY_SORT_DESCENDINGis not yet implemented.(gh-29642)
New
NPY_DT_get_constantslot for DType constant retrievalA new slot
NPY_DT_get_constanthas been added to the DType API, allowingdtype implementations to provide constant values such as machine limits and
special values. The slot function has the signature:
It returns 1 on success, 0 if the constant is not available, or -1 on error.
The function is always called with the GIL held and may write to unaligned memory.
Integer constants (marked with the
1 << 16bit) returnnpy_intpvalues,while floating-point constants return values of the dtype's native type.
Implementing this can be used by use
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