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🚀 Vyom – Tailsitter VTOL

📌 Project Overview

Vyom is a Tailsitter VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) aircraft designed to combine the efficiency of fixed-wing aircraft with the flexibility of multirotors.

Unlike traditional airplanes that require runways or drones that suffer from limited flight time, Vyom can:

  • Take off and land vertically
  • Transition into efficient forward flight
  • Operate in confined spaces

The project uses a dual-rotor tailsitter configuration powered by counter-rotating BLDC motors and controlled using Ardupilot firmware.


✈️ Aircraft Configuration

  • Type: Tailsitter VTOL

  • Propulsion: Dual counter-rotating BLDC motors

  • Control Surfaces: Two tail control surfaces

  • Flight Modes:

    • Vertical takeoff & landing
    • Fixed-wing forward flight

🧠 Design Philosophy

Feature Purpose
Fixed-wing flight High efficiency & long endurance
VTOL capability No runway required
Lightweight structure Increased flight time
Simple control surfaces Reduced mechanical complexity

🧩 Design & Structure

CAD & Simulation

  • Designed using SolidWorks and Autodesk Inventor
  • Initial simulation performed in Gazebo
image

Materials Used

  • Lightweight PLA

    • ~50% lighter than regular PLA
    • Good strength-to-weight ratio
    • Increased print time due to material sensitivity

Structural Components

  • Carbon fiber rods used as primary load-bearing members
  • Provide rigidity and lift support
  • Structural testing still in progress for optimization

🖼️ Reference Design

Below is a reference image of a tailsitter VTOL similar to the design used in this project:

image

⚙️ Current Progress

✅ CAD Design Completed ✅ Electronics Design Completed ✅ Full Assembly completed ⏳ Firmware Tuning and flight testing pending

Firmware

  • Flight Stack: Pixhawk 2.4.8
  • Final tuning will be performed after full assembly

🧪 Manufactured Components

  • 3D printed wings
  • Motor mounts
  • Structural elements
image image

🛠️ Upcoming Work

  • Complete fuselage fabrication
  • Structural strength testing
  • PX4 parameter tuning
  • Flight testing
  • Performance evaluation

📌 Summary

Vyom is a compact, efficient VTOL platform designed for experimental and research purposes. By combining:

  • Fixed-wing aerodynamics
  • VTOL flexibility
  • Lightweight manufacturing

it aims to serve as a testbed for future autonomous aerial systems.

About

Vyom is a Tailsitter VTOL build by undergrad students from IIT Ropar.

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